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Longevity & cellular aging.

The biological-vs-chronological-age question. Telomere maintenance, senescent-cell biology, and the small family of short peptides that show up in both literatures.

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Longevity research at the molecular level distinguishes biological from chronological age — measured through telomere length, epigenetic clocks, mitochondrial function, and senescent-cell load. A small group of short peptides has been studied across both major mechanism families: telomerase modulators (Khavinson's foundational rodent work, recent human cell-line measurements) and senolytic-adjacent peptides that influence the inflammatory secretome aging cells produce. Mostly preclinical, with a few human cell-line bridges.

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2010Biogerontology

Anisimov VN, Khavinson VKh

Foundational rodent lifespan-extension work for short bioregulator peptides. SHR-mice cohort showed median-lifespan increases on chronic low-dose administration.

2025Biogerontology

Aldulaimi S et al

Measures telomere length changes in human cell lines following short-peptide exposure, providing a translational anchor for the rodent literature.

2026Front Aging

Mavrych V et al

Surveys therapeutic peptide candidates studied in gerontology contexts, including telomerase modulators and senolytic-adjacent short peptides.